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Word of the Day

Is It the "Old Testament"? The Word Is Bariyth, a Binding Covenant, Not a Will

Bariyth
How to say it: bah-REETH  ("bah," then "REETH")

You call the two halves of your Bible the "Old Testament" and the "New Testament." And the word "testament" quietly told you something: a testament is a will, the kind read after somebody dies, and "old" means expired, replaced, done. But the word under "testament" is Bariyth, and Bariyth is not a will and it is not expired. It is a binding covenant, a sworn agreement between Yahuah and His people.

The word, in the oldest writing we have

Before English, and before the Square Script, it was written in an older form of the letters, the Paleo Script. Here it is in all three forms:

Paleo Script — the oldest form𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤕
Square script — the later formברית
In our lettersBariyth (B-R-Y-T)

What the word actually means

Bariyth is a covenant: a solemn, binding agreement, cut and sworn, with obligations on both sides. In the text it is often "cut," because covenants were made by cutting, a sign of how serious and permanent the bond was. It binds two parties together. That is a world away from a "testament," which is a will that only takes effect when the maker dies and leaves property behind.

Read it in the text

Barashith (Genesis) 17:7 says: "And I shall establish My Bariyth between Me and you, and your seed after you in their generations, for an everlasting Bariyth." Everlasting. Not a will waiting for a death, but a lasting bond across generations.

Dabarim (Deuteronomy) 7:9 says Yahuah is "the trustworthy Al, guarding the Bariyth and the kindness to a thousand generations of those who love Him and guard His commands." A covenant kept to a thousand generations, tied to guarding His commands. That is a binding agreement, not an expired document.

What "testament" and "old" did to it

Two damaging ideas rode in on the words. "Testament" made people think of a will, a one-sided handout that kicks in at death, instead of a two-sided binding covenant with real obligations. And "Old Testament" made the first and larger part of the Scriptures sound expired, replaced, no longer in force, just by naming it "old." A reader is told, before they even open it, that this covenant is finished. But the text calls the Bariyth everlasting. Nobody gets to rename it "old" and cancel it by a title on a page.

How this connects to the Turah

Here is the thread. The Bariyth and the Turah are bound together: the covenant is the bond, and the Turah, Yahuah's instruction, is the terms of the bond, how the covenant people are to live. That is why Dabarim 7:9 ties guarding the Bariyth to guarding His commands. To call the covenant "old and expired" is to say the terms, the Turah, are expired too, which is exactly the move that was made. But a Bariyth called everlasting cannot be retired by relabeling it. Restore the word, and the covenant stands, and the instruction that carries it stands with it.

Let us be honest about what is proven

Proven: Bariyth means a binding covenant, a sworn agreement, and the text calls it everlasting and ties it to guarding Yahuah's commands (Barashith 17:7; Dabarim 7:9). "Testament" comes through Latin and Greek terms for a will, a different kind of thing.

Not overclaimed: the text does speak of a renewed covenant, a Barith Khadashah, written on the heart (Yirmiyahu 31:31-33). We are not denying renewal. The point is that "renewed" is not "expired," and "testament, old" carried in the idea of a will and of cancellation that the word Bariyth does not hold.

Now sit with it

You were told the first covenant is an "Old Testament," a will that expired. But the word is Bariyth, a binding, everlasting covenant, and its terms are the Turah. A title on a page does not cancel what Yahuah called everlasting.

Go read Barashith 17:7 for yourself and see the word "everlasting." Then ask the question they never put to you:

If Yahuah called His Bariyth everlasting, who decided to rename it "old," and what did they want you to stop reading?

Words in this teaching (how to say them)

Bariythbah-REETH

a binding, sworn covenant. Printed in English as "testament." The word of the day.

Barith Khadashahbah-REETH khah-dah-SHAH

the renewed covenant, written on the heart. Called the "New Testament."

Turahtoo-RAH

the instruction of Yahuah, the terms carried in the Bariyth.

AlAHL

the Mighty One. Part of the title used for Yahuah.

Yahuahya-HU-ah

the four letters Y-H-W-H, the personal name of the Creator.

Barashithbah-rah-SHEETH

the scroll most people call Genesis.

Dabarimdah-bah-REEM

the scroll most people call Deuteronomy.

Yirmiyahuyir-mi-YAH-hoo

the scroll most people call Jeremiah.

Question answered: Is It the "Old Testament"? The Word Is Bariyth, a Binding Covenant, Not a Will You call the two halves of your Bible the "Old Testament" and the "New Testament." And the word "testament" quietly told you something: a testament is a will, the kind read after somebody dies, and "old" means expired, replaced, done.
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