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Today in Biblical History

Did Titus Select Captives Specifically Because They Looked Impressive Enough for His Roman Triumph?

Primary: Josephus, The Jewish War 7.5 ยท Event: Roman triumph

What the ancient record says

Josephus says Titus selected 700 captives for transport to Italy, chosen because they were exceptionally tall and handsome in appearance, selected for display in the triumph. The conquered people themselves became part of Rome's victory presentation; the triumph was not merely soldiers marching home.

During the triumph captives participated in the procession, war scenes were displayed, spoils carried, sanctuary objects appeared, Vespasian and Titus processed. Selection by appearance shows how carefully the victory was staged, men chosen because their appearance suited the triumph.

Read it for yourself. Josephus, The Jewish War Book 7 (Simon, John, ~700 selected captives sent to Italy); 7.5 (the triumph).

Evidence strength: Very strong primary ancient testimony.

Question answered: Did Titus select captives partly because their appearance would make the display more impressive? According to Josephus, yes, ~700 selected for display.
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